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Fundamental Rights vs. Directive Principles of State Policy

The Constitution of India is one of the world’s most thorough and detailed frameworks for governance. It is designed to protect individual freedoms while ensuring that the state works toward the collective welfare of society. Two key elements in this system are the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). Although both contribute significantly to the nation’s

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Drug Laws in India: Legal Framework and Enforcement

The increasing problem of drug abuse and illicit drug trafficking has raised significant concerns in India. To combat this issue, the Indian government has established a strict legal framework that regulates the production, distribution, and consumption of drugs to ensure public safety and health. Despite these efforts, enforcement challenges and rising drug-related crimes remain serious concerns. This article delves into

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Understanding Quasi-Judicial Authority and Its Role in the Legal System

In any developed legal system, multiple bodies exercise various levels of authority to resolve disputes, administer policies, and enforce laws. While judicial bodies such as courts hold the primary responsibility for interpreting laws, some functions are delegated to authorities with specialized expertise and powers. These bodies, which can take on specific judicial functions without being full-fledged courts, are known as

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Article 142: The Power of the Supreme Court to Review Its Own Judgment

Article 142 of the our Constitution grants the Supreme Court the authority to ensure “complete justice” in any matter before it. This provision provides the Court with extraordinary powers, enabling it to go beyond the constraints of procedural laws in order to achieve equitable outcomes. One of the most significant aspects of this article is the Supreme Court’s inherent power

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Recent Judgments by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on Unauthorized Occupation of Government Land

The unauthorized occupation of government land in India presents a significant challenge, affecting governance, public welfare, and environmental sustainability. Over the years, the Supreme Court of India has issued several landmark decisions to address this issue. These rulings emphasize the need to uphold the rule of law, promote fair land use, and safeguard public resources, while carefully balancing individual rights.

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The Separation of Powers in India’s Political System

The separation of powers is a cornerstone of democratic governance. It ensures that power is not concentrated in one entity, preventing the rise of authoritarian rule. In India, the Constitution enshrines this principle, dividing power among three distinct branches: the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This structure maintains balance, ensures accountability, and upholds democratic values.[1] Understanding the Separation of Powers: The

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Land Acquisition Laws in India

Land is a fundamental resource that plays a crucial role in economic development, infrastructure expansion, and industrial growth. However, acquiring land for public projects in India has always been a contentious issue. The government requires land for essential projects such as roads, railways, airports, and industries, but at the same time, the rights and interests of landowners and local communities

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The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and the Supreme Court’s Landmark Judgment on Child Marriage

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act), 2012, is a cornerstone of India’s legal framework to protect minors from sexual offenses, setting forth strict penalties for different types of sexual exploitation against children. In a groundbreaking judgment, the Supreme Court of India addressed the intersection of the POCSO Act with the prevention of child marriage, thereby reinforcing that

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Article 21: The Right to Life Under the Indian Constitution

This article of the Indian Constitution is one of the fundamental rights, stating that any of the person of the country should not be kept away from his personal life and liberty. While the text appears straightforward, its interpretation has evolved significantly over time to encompass a broad array of rights. The judiciary has played a central role in expanding

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National Security Act, 1980 – An Overview:

The National Security Act (NSA), 1980, is a pivotal law in India’s legislative framework, granting the government wide-ranging powers to address threats to national security, public order, and sovereignty. This legislation emerged during a politically turbulent period, aiming to enable authorities to preemptively act against risks that could escalate into violence or terrorism. While the Act serves as a potent

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The Importance of the Basic Structure Doctrine in India

The Indian Constitution stands as one of the most detailed and well-crafted constitutions globally, providing the foundational principles for governance. It ensures a balance of democracy, federalism, secularism, and justice, which has guided India’s development. Over time, the interpretation of the Constitution has evolved, and a key judicial principle emerged to preserve its core values: the Basic Structure Doctrine. This

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Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in India

The Indian judicial system faces a significant backlog of cases, leading to prolonged delays in delivering justice. To counter this issue, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms have been introduced, offering an efficient way to resolve conflicts outside traditional courtrooms. ADR is a time-saving, cost-effective, and amicable approach to dispute resolution that helps maintain relationships among disputing parties. Understanding Alternative Dispute

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