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The concept of mental capacity plays a crucial role in Indian law, especially when it comes to determining an individual’s capacity to enter into contracts, bear criminal responsibility, or make decisions related to their personal well-being. Mental capacity is an assessed ability to understand the nature and implications of one’s acts. Some legal rights and obligations under Western law require

The 2017 landmark Supreme Court decision in Shayara Bano v. Union of India reshaped the discourse around personal laws and women’s rights in India. By declaring the practice of instant triple talaq (talaq-e-bidat) unconstitutional, the judgment not only addressed a specific issue but also ignited broader debates on gender equality, the role of religion in personal laws, and the possibility of

The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, commonly referred to as the JJ Act, 2000[1], is a crucial law in India aimed at safeguarding the rights and welfare of children. This legislation establishes a structured framework to address the needs of minors who are either in conflict with the law or in need of care and protection. Its

India’s judiciary, especially the Supreme Court of India, has traditionally been viewed as the guardian of constitutional morality and defender of fundamental rights. Judicial activism — a broadly applicable term denoting a proactive stance by courts to resist macro social, economic or political evils, often through an expansive reading of both the Constitution and laws — has emerged as one of the

The interaction between domestic legal systems and international law is complex, particularly in the context of diplomatic immunity. Diplomatic immunity is a cornerstone of international law, ensuring that diplomats and other foreign representatives are afforded protection from legal processes in host countries to facilitate effective diplomacy. This principle is pivotal for maintaining global diplomatic relations, safeguarding embassies, and ensuring the

The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, marked a significant milestone in India’s legal history by focusing on the protection and empowerment of consumers. This legislation was introduced to address consumer grievances and promote fair trade practices, aiming to shield consumers from exploitation and enhance their awareness of their rights. It was a transformative step towards strengthening consumer rights in an evolving

The doctrine of Esm Furioso, commonly referred to as military necessity, is a principle rooted in the laws of armed conflict. It provides a legal and moral basis for actions taken by states or military forces during war, allowing exceptions to peacetime norms when needed to achieve legitimate military goals. Viscount Haldane, a renowned British jurist and philosopher, played a

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, regulating and safeguarding the internet, online transactions, and digital communications has become increasingly vital. Cyberlaw is a branch of law dedicated to addressing legal issues related to the Internet, online interactions, and digital data. As technological advancements surge, digital transactions increase, and new cyber threats emerge, cyberlaw plays a crucial role in ensuring privacy,