Medical negligence happens when a healthcare professional fails to provide the expected level of care, leading to harm or injury to a patient. With more cases in India of patients going to court over alleged mistakes by doctors or medical staff, this topic has gained significant attention. Medical negligence cases examine whether a healthcare professional broke their duty of care,
Section 499 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) provides the framework for defining criminal defamation and outlines the penalties for those found guilty of defaming others. Indian law recognizes defamation as a grave offense due to its potential to damage an individual’s reputation and social standing. This section has often been the focal point of legal debates, particularly about maintaining a
Federalism forms the foundation of India’s governance, distributing power between the central and state governments. The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system with unitary characteristics, creating a delicate balance between national unity and regional autonomy. This system allows for efficient governance in a diverse country, addressing both regional needs and national interests. Understanding Federalism in India Federalism is a governance
Domestic violence is a serious issue affecting many women across India, encompassing various forms of abuse such as physical violence, emotional distress, financial exploitation, and sexual harm within domestic spaces. In response to this issue, the Indian government passed the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA). This law is specifically designed to provide legal protection and relief
In recent years, the Indian judiciary has increasingly recognized the need to address the pervasive issue of the vulgar and offensive display of women, particularly in cases involving harassment, voyeurism, stalking, and other types of sexual misconduct. In a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court provided a definitive interpretation of Sections 354 A-D of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), reinforcing the
Legal education is fundamental in shaping the legal infrastructure of any nation. In India, it serves as the foundation for nurturing legal professionals such as lawyers, judges, and law officers, all of whom play a vital role in the administration of justice. India has set up various constitutional and statutory bodies to oversee and regulate the legal education system, ensuring
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) serves as the core legal framework governing criminal law in India. Among its provisions, Section 498A holds significant importance as it addresses issues of domestic violence, cruelty, and harassment within marriage. This provision was added through an amendment in 1983 in response to increasing concerns about the abuse of women in marital relationships, particularly in
The Indian Constitution is not a static document; it is designed to evolve in response to shifting social, political, and economic landscapes. Since its inception on January 26, 1950, it has been modified through numerous amendments to meet new challenges and accommodate changing needs. This process of amendment provides the flexibility necessary for progress while safeguarding the core principles of
Marriage is considered a sacred bond in Hindu culture, historically governed by various customs and traditions. However, with societal changes, legal intervention became necessary to address marriage-related issues. The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, was introduced to provide a legal foundation for Hindu marriages and establish rules on marriage, divorce, maintenance, and other related matters. Applicability of the Hindu Marriage Act
The Collegium System in India represents a unique system or process for employing judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts, a process not basically outlined in the Indian Constitution but developed by judicial interpretation. This system entrusts a group of senior judges with the authority to select future judges, marking a departure from executive-led appointments in other branches of
The Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC), is the cornerstone of criminal procedural law in India, providing a comprehensive framework to ensure justice is administered fairly and efficiently. Among its critical provisions, Section 179 holds particular significance as it governs the jurisdiction of courts in cases involving offenses spanning multiple locations. This section plays a vital role in determining where a
The Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994, a significant legislative measure in India, seeks to control the application of pre-natal diagnostic techniques and prevent their misuse for non-medical reasons, particularly sex-selective abortions. This law was enacted in response to the disturbing increase in sex-selective practices, which were skewing the gender ratio in favor of male children,
